很多同学在英语写作时常常觉得无从下手文思干涩,其实英语中考作文套路满满。今天老师就跟大家分享一些中考英语写作如何获得高分的干货。
一、命题分析:
中考写作中常见体裁:
1)说明文
2)应用文的通知、留言条
3)记叙文
4)议论文
5)应用文的书信、邮件、感谢信、建议信、倡议书、明信片
让我们一起先了解中考英语作文评分标准,并进行自我评价:
公式
二、答题步骤:
一审: 审题,看清主题、体裁、要点,确定人称、时态。二列: 列提纲,根据题目要求,确定文章结构和要点,先写什么,后写什么,详写什么,略写什么,举什么例子等。 三写: 把提纲扩充为完整的文章。套用平时积累的句型和表达方式。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。 四查: 写完后通读全文,看看是否符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点,以及单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。
温馨小贴士:
1.区别口语、书面语和读者。
如:在写作中,“妈妈”英语表达为mother 而非 mum.
2.避免重复。
重复使用同一个词语或短语,这样给人的感觉就是很累赘,显得句子很笨重且没有新鲜感。
如:1)You should…→ I suggest that you…/You had better…
2) I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television
有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等
3.让句式活起来。
在实际写作中,有些同学往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句,文章单调乏味,毫无生气。老师认为,恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化,增强表达效果。
如:The park is beautiful.——The beauty of the park is hard to describe.
4.重温课本,温故知新。
以前我们在课文中所学的重点短语或句型,都可以将它们运用于我们的写作中。
如:I hope you can be in excellent health.
5.坚持泛读,增加存量。
如:积累词句、精选摘录、保持活化等。
熟记万能句型:
1. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
2. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
3. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
4. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
5. how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
6. 状语从句
A) 如果你不……,你就会…… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
7. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
8. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
三、真题再现
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议:
1. 大胆自信;
2. 放慢语速;
3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:1. 词数80-100; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:自信的confident; 肢体语言body language
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.
______________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文:
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. It’s not necessary to worry about your Chinese. I’d like to share my ideas which I think might help.
First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. It’s important for you to be confident about yourself. We Chinese are very friendly so you needn’t be afraid of making any mistakes. Second, it’s better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way ,you can make yourself understood more easily. What’s more, sometimes you can use drawing or pictures, and as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures and really often. It really works.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
值得借鉴的漂亮的句式结构:
It’s not necessary to…
…which I think might help
communicate with …
It’s important for you to be confident about yourself
it’s better to…
you can make yourself understood
...is also widely used
it really works
衔接词:
First, second, what’s more
四、真题演练:
(2017年柳州中考)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom遇到一些问题向你求助,请根据下列信息,用英文写一封邮件给出你解决这些问题的建议。
公式
注意:
1.字数70左右,可适当发挥;
2.邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总数;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇:
睡眠不足(don’t get enough sleep)
做学习计划(make a study plan)
节约时间(save time)
上床睡觉(go to bed)
学不好….(be not good at…)
认真听课(listen carefully in class)
做练习(do exercises)
肥胖的(fat)
少吃(eat less food)
多锻炼(take more exercise)
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having some problem now. I’d like to give you some suggestions.
______________________________
I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作分析
一、审人称:______________
二、审时态:__________________
三、表建议的句型:__________
四、审固定搭配:___________________
范文:
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having some problem now. I’d like to give you some suggestions.
The first is that you don’t get enough sleep. I think you are supposed to make a better study plan to save time, and go to bed earlier. The second is not good at math. As for being not good at math, you should listen carefully and make notes in class. You had better do exercises after class. For the last problem, It is unhealthy for you to be fat. I think the more exercise you take, the thinner you will be. And you could eat less food to lose weight.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
策划:赖柱武
友情提醒
每周中考各科目复习模拟题依次排序如下:星期一(政史),星期二(化学),星期三(语文),星期四(英语),星期五(数学),星期六(物理),敬请关注。
新闻推荐
多项文化艺术活动化人养心 柳州市开展“5·23全民艺术普及日”活动
▲美术、书法公开课后,学员展示成果○○记者叶露婷晚报讯5月23日是毛泽东同志发表《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的纪念日,2...