状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句 柳州市铁五中学教育集团 英语组 梁晓琴 杜新鑫

高频考点研析

一、状语从句

1.引导状语从句的从属连词

公式

2.主句与从句时态一致的问题

（1）“主将从现”：主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。常见的使用该原则的连词有：

①表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, as soon as等。如： Tom will call his father as soon as he gets home.汤姆一到家就给他爸爸打电话。

②表示条件的if, unless等。如：

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a sports meeting. 如果明天不下雨，我们就举行运动会。

（2）“主情从现”：主句有情态动词，从句使用一般现在时。如：

You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你就能够取得好成绩。

（3）“主祈从现”：主句使用祈使句，从句使用一般现在时。如：

Be careful when you use the knife. 当你使用刀的时候，要小心。

实战演练

1.(2015 北海中考) My sister was writing an e-mail ____ I was watching TV at this time yesterday.

A. until B. after C. while

2.(2015 柳州中考) _______ your article carefully, some mistakes can be avoided.

A. Check B. If you checkC. Checking

3.(2015 南宁中考) We have been friends _______.

A. last year B. since we met last year

C. when me met last year

4.(2016 北海中考) —I don’t know if Mr. White _______ to watch the soccer game with us next weekend. —I think he will if he _____ free.

A. will go; is B. will go ; will be C. goes; is

5.(2016 柳州中考) It was not long ________ John returned with bags of food in his hands.

A. until B. before C. when

参考答案：1-5 CBBAB

二、宾语从句

1. 宾语从句三要素

公式

2. 疑问词+动词不定式

(1) 疑问词(what, which, how, when, where等) + 不定式构成的短语，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，如：I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪里。

(2) “疑问词+不定式”作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句，如：Can you tell me how to get to the station. = Can you tell me how I can get to the station. 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？

实战演练

1. (2015桂林) Sir, do you know_______? I’m not very sure. Please ask the worker over there.

A. when will the next train start

B. when the next train will start

C. when the next train started

2. (2016柳州) Among the three top managers ______ to work in Germany?

A. who do you suppose will the boss send

B. who do you suppose the boss will send

C. who you suppose the boss will send

3. (2017河池) I want to know _______. Maybe in the classroom.

A. whether we will have a meeting

B. where we will have the meeting

C. when the meeting will begin.

4. (2017玉林)Could you please tell me_________ at present? Sure. I can study at abroad.

A. how is your life different

B. how your life was different

C. how your life s different

5. (2017贺州) Excuse me, do you know _____ every day? It closes at 9:00 p.m.

A. when does the library close

B. when will the library close

C. when the library closes

参考答案：1-5 BBBCC

三、定语从句

1. 关系代词的用法公式

公式

2. 关系副词的用法

公式

3.

公式

实战演练

1. (2014柳州) Do you still remember the wonderful days in the countryside ____ we spent together?

A. whichB. whereC. when

2. (2016柳州) Mr. Smith was the only one of the writers _____ invited to the meeting.

A. who wasB. who wereC. which was

3. (2016玉林) What kind of TV show do you prefer?I like the ones ______ make me laugh.

A. whoB. whomC. that

4. (2016广东) Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _______ comes into sight is so new to me.

A. that B. whichC. who

5. (2016鄂州) Who won the first prize in English speech contest?

The prize went to the girl ____ speech was the most natural an fluent.

A. thatB. whoC. whose

6. (2017来宾) I like the TV shows ______make me laugh happily.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

参考答案：1-6 AACACC

友情提醒

每周中考各科目复习模拟题依次排序如下：星期一（政史），星期二（化学），星期三（语文），星期四（英语），星期五（数学），星期六（物理），敬请关注。

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