2010年中考英语专题复习六 九年级下册

一、中考知识提要

1.+熟记本册“四会”词汇。

2.+复习代词，包括人称代词 、物主代词 、反身代词和不定代词的各种用法。

3.+复习状语从句。

4.+复习不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。

5.+掌握数词的用法。包括基础词 、序数词 、时间表达法及hundred,+thousand,+million的用法。

6.+掌握名词的数的变化及名词所有格的表达。

7.+复习介词及介词短语。

8.+复习形容词 、副词及它们的比较等级的用法。

9.+复习动词的八种时态。

10.+掌握由合成和派生两种构词法组成的一些常用单词。

11.+复习情态动词的用法，掌握must的一般疑问句的否定回答。

12.+复习宾语从句 、定语从句 、状语从句的用法。注意区分并掌握if在从句中的两种含义“是否”和“如果”。

13.+复习动词不定式的各种用法，掌握常接动词不定式作宾语 、宾补的动词。

14.+复习不同时态的被动语态的用法。

二、中考命题特点

本册知识点在中考出现较多，主要考查学生在一定语境中对词汇和语法的掌握，重视考查学生运用所学的基础知识 、技能和现实经验进行交际和解决问题的能力。因此学生应关注时事和生活，注意生活经验的积累。

三、中考解题指导

掌握固定搭配，熟记习惯用法，梳理知识，理清语法线索，加强知识的积累和辨别，举一反三。

四、中考解题范例

例题1++Do+you+know+______？(+2009+柳州)

A.+when+will+he+come+++++++B.+what+is+he+doingC.+where+he+lives+++++++D.+why+is+he+late

分析与解答：这是检测宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，于是排除A 、B 、D，故答案是C。

例题2++The+sick+boyO______+to+

hospitalby+the+police+yesterday.+(+2009+

北京)

A.+is+taken+++++B.+was+taken+++++C.+takes+++++++++D.+took

分析与解答：根据“by+the+po-lice”，可知the+police才是动作的执行者，故应用被动语态，又根据“yes-terday”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由此排除C 、D两项，而A选项为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为B。

五、典型练习题

（一）单项选择（）1.+How+long+have+

you_______？

A.+gotten+married++++B.married+++C.+been+married+++D.+be+married

（）2.—— —Which+would+you+

like+to+drink,+coffee+or+orange+jice？

—— —______.+Please+give+me+a+

cup+of+tea.+

A.+Both++++++B.Neither+++++C.+All++++++D.None

（）3.+The+MP4______+he+

bought+last+week+doesn'+work+now.

++++++++A.+which+++++++B.+who+++++C.+where++++++D.+when

（）4.______+well+you+drive,+

you+must+drive+carefull.

A.+No+matter+where++++B.+In+or-der+that+++++C.As+soon+as+++D.+No+matter+how+

（）5.+—— —Do+you+often+plant+

trees+in+spring？—— —Yes.Many+trees+

______+in+Liuzhou+every+year.

A.+are+planted+++++B.+are+planting+C.+plant++++++++++++D.+were+planted(++++)+6.+How+time+flies!OThreeOyearsO______OreallyOaOshortOtime.

A.OwasOOOOOB.OareOOOOOC.OisOOOOOOD.Owere

（）7.O—— —MayOIOwatchOTVOforO

aOwhile？

—— —No,OyouO______.OYouOhaveO

toOfinishOyourOhomeworkOfirst.

A.Oshouldn'OOOOB.Oneedn'tOOOOOC.Owon'OOOOOD.Omustn't

（二）根据所给的首字母或中文

完成单词。

1.SmokingOmayOcauseO________

(癌症).

2.TheOgovernmentOisOtryingOtoO

________(防止)Owar.

3.MakingOaO________(演讲)OinO

publicOisOaOkindOofOart.

4.ManyOpeopleOareOworriedO

aboutOtheOhousingOpriceOthatOkeepsOris-ingOinOr_______Oyears.

5.OT________OsheOisOonlyO6,OsheOcanOplayOtableOtennisOveryOwell.

6.OPleaseOhelpOtheOb________Oman,OheOcan'OseeOtheOway.

（三）选词并用其适当形式填

空。

easyOOsafety,OOhear,OO

rule,OOuncomfortable

1.O_______OeducationOisOveryO

importantOatOschool.

2.OBettyOisOgoodOatOmath,OsoOsheOcanOworkOoutOtheOproblemO________

3.OIOdon'tOlikeOtravellingObyObus,ObecauseOitOisO_________.

4.OAlltheOstudentsOshouldOobeyO

theOschool_________

5.OIOsentOaOltterOtoOmyOfriendOTomOyesterdayOmorning.OAndOnowOIOamOlookingOforwardOtoO_______OfromO

her.

O(四)O阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

HavingOFunO“Growing”andO

“Stealing”？

Recentl,OanOInternetOgameOhasObecomeOaOnewOfashionOamongOyoungOofficeOworkersOandOstudents.OPeoplOcanO“farm”onOaOpieceOof“land”andO“grow”sell”orOeven“steal”vegeta-bls”，flwers”andO“fruits”onOtheONet.OTheyOcanOearnOsomeOe-moneyOandObuyOmoreO“seeds”,O“pets”andO

evenhouses”.

JoyceOinterviewedOsomeOyoungO

people．HereOareOtheirOopinions．

Harol：IOdon'OquiteOunderstandOwhyOtheyOareOsoOmadOaboutOtheOchilishOgame.OOMaybeOtheyOareOjstOnotOconfi-dentOenoughOtoOfaceOtheOrealworld.

Alln：IOenjoyOputtingOsomeO

“bugs”(虫子)OinOmyOfriends'gardensO

andOwe'eObecomeOcloserObecauseOofOtheOgame.OHavingOfunOtogetherOisOtheOmostOexcitingOthingOaboutOit.

Laura：YouOknow,OpeoplOinOtheO

cityOareOlongingOfor(渴望)OtheOlfeOinOtheOcOountryside．ItOreducesOmyOworkOpressure(压力),Obesides,OitOgivesOmeOtheO

excitingOexperienceOofbeingOaO

“thief”．Ivy：Wel,Oit'sOjustOaOwasteOofOtime.O

TeenagersOplyingOtheOgameOspendOsoOmanyOhoursOonOitOthatOtheyOcanOnotOfo-

cusOonO(专注于)theirOstudy.

1．AccordingOtoOtheOpassage,O

peopleOcan'O_______thingsOinOthisOgame.

A.OgrowOOOOOOB.OborrowOOC.stealOOOD.Osell

2．AmongOtheOpeopleOJoyceOin-

terviewed,O______OlikesOtheOgameOwhile____dislikesOtheOgame.

A.OLaura,OAllanOB．Allan，HaroldOC．Harol,OIvyOOOD.OIvy,OAlan

3.FromOLaura'Owords,OweOcanOguessOthatOshe'OmostOproba-

bly_______.

A.OaOstudentOB．anOofficeOworkerO

C.aOfarmerOOOOD.OaOthief

4．WhichOisONOTOtheOreasonO

whyOpeopleOlkeOtheOgame？

A.OTheyOareOlongingOforOcountryOlife．B.OTheyOcanOhaveOfunOwithOfriends．

C.OTheOgameOcanOrelaxOpeopleOandOgiveO

themOaOnewOOOOexperience．

D.OTheyOareOconfidentOenoughOtoOfaceO

theOrealOworl．5.WhereOcanOyouOfindOthisOpas-

sage？

A.OInOaOcarOmagazine．B.OInOanOadvertisement．

C.InOaOnewspaperOOOD.OInOaOhistoryObook

（五）任务型阅读

阅读短文并完成最下面附表中的问题。

ChinaOhasOdecidedOtoOstopOtheOuseOofOfreeOplasticObags.Supermarkets，

shopsOandOoutlts(经销店)OinOChinaO

can'OofferOplasticObagsOanyOmore.

EveryOyear，peopleOuseOtooOmanyOplasticObags.OTheyOthrowOthemOhereOandOthereOafterOtheyOhaveOusedOthem.

TheOgovernmentOhasOdoneOitsObestOtoO

dealwithOthemObutOfaild.OWhileOweO

offerOquickOservice（服务）toOcus-

tomers，theOplasticObagsOpollteOwater，earthOandOair，andOtheyOwasteOtheOoil.

TheOgovernmentOasksOpeopleOtoOgoObackOtoOcarryOclothObagsOandOuseObas-

kets.OWhenOtheyOgoOtoObuyOsomething,

theOclthObagsOandOtheObasketsOcanObeOusedOagainOandOagain.O

ManyOmonthsOhaveOpassed.OTheOenvironmentOhasObeenOimprovedOaOlot.

OOOOOOOO(六)O书面表达假设你们学校将举行毕业生晚

会（SchoolOLeavers'Party），你将代表

九年级同学在晚会上做演讲。请根据下面的提示以ThankOyouOall为主题，写一篇70词左右的短文。文中不得出现真实的校名 、姓名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

1. 在校三年，学到了三样东西：友谊 、爱 、知识。

2.感谢朋友，从他们身上学到了友谊的重要性；难忘在一起度过的愉快时光。

3.感谢老师的友善，耐心及对我们的严格要求；感谢父母为我们营造的温暖的家。

ThankOyouOallHeadOteacher,Oteachers,parentsOandOclssmates,OI'OveryOproudOthatOIOhaveObeenOchosenOtoOmakeOaOspeechO

today.O____________________________________________________________

Keys

（一）1-7OOCBADACD（二）1.cancerOOO2.preventOOO3.

speechOOO4.ecentOOOO5.OthoughOOO6.blnd

（ 三）1.SafetyOOO2.easilyOO3.O

uncomfortableOOO4.rulesOO5.hearing

（四）BBBDC（五）1.freeOplasticObagsOOO2.O

Places/PlceOOO3.OquickOOOO4.theOoilOO5.Obaskets

（六）HeadOteacher,Oteachers,O

parentsOandOclssmates,OI'OveryOproudOthatOIOhaveObeenOchosenOtoOmakeOaO

speechOtoday.OIOhaveObeenOinOtheOschoolOforOthreeOyears.OIOhaveOlearned/learntOthreeOthings:friendship,O

loveOandOknowledge.OFirst,OIOwantOtoOthankOmyOfriends.OIOhaveOlearnedOtheOimportanceOofOfriendshipOfromOthem.OIOwilOneverOforgetOtheOhappyOtimesOwithOthem.OSecond,OIOwantOtoOthankOmyOteachersOforOtheirOkindnessOandOpatience.OTheyOareOstrictOwithO

us.OWeOhaveOlearntOaOlotOinOtheO

school.OFinally,OIOwantOtoOthankOourOparentsOforOgivingOusOaOwarmOhome.O

WeOfeelOveryOhappyOandOrelaxed.OInOaOword,OthankOyouOal!OOOOOO黛月柳冰）

ActionOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOMakeOaOdecisionOtoOstopOtheOuseOofOO1OOOOOOOO2OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOSupermarkets，shopsOandOoutletsAdvantageOOOOOOOOOOOOfferOOOO3OOOserviceOtoOcustomersDisadvantageOOOOOOOOOOOPolluteOwater，earthOandOairOOandOwasteOO4OO.O

WhatOshouldOweOdoOOOGoObackOtoOcarryOclothObagsOandOuseOO5OOO.OO

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